\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

Fe không có tác dụng nước ở đk thường được em? Lớp 8 thầy cô ra đề ri là bất ổn rầu

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{100}=18,25\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  
            0,125                            0,125 (mol ) 
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ \)   
\(C\%=\dfrac{8,125}{8,125+18,25}.100\%=30,8\%\)
 

Bài 18:

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{107,875}.100\%\approx15,76\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{107,875}.100\%\approx8,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,125`  `0,25`    `0,125`    `0,125`      `(mol)`

`b)n_[Zn] = [ 8,125 ] / 65 = 0,125 (mol)`

`n_[HCl] = [ [ 18,25 ] / 100 . 100 ] / [ 36,5 ] = 0,5 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,125 ] / 1 < [ 0,5 ] / 2`

    `-> Zn` hết, `HCl` dư

 `=> V_[H_2] = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)`

 `=> m_[H_2] = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (g)`

`c)m_\text{dd sau p/ứ} = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)`

`=> C%_[ZnCl_2] = [ 0,125 . 136 ] / [ 107,875 ] . 100 ~~ 15,76%`

`=> C%_[HCl(dư)] = [ ( 0,5 - 0,25 ) . 36,5 ] / [ 107,875 ] . 100 ~~ 8,46%`

a) nMg= 3,6/24=0,15(mol)

nHCl= (300.7,3%)/36,5= 0,6(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,15/1 < 0,6/2

=> HCl dư, Mg hết => Tính theo nMg.

 nY=nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,15(mol)

=>V(Y,đktc)=V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) mMgCl2=0,15.95= 14,25(g)

nHCl(dư)= 0,6- 0,15.2=0,3(mol)

=>mHCl(dư)=0,3.36,5= 10,95(g)

mddsau= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 3,6+ 300 - 0,15.2= 303,3(g)

=>C%ddHCl(dư)= (10,95/303,3).100= 3,610%

C%ddMgCl2= (14,25/303,3).100=4,698%

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

Sửa đề: 8,4 gam Fe

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.175}{36,5.100}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:            \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

ban đầu         0,15    0,7

phản ứng       0,15    0,3 

sau pư              0      0,4         0,15       0,15

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{dd}=8,4+175-0,15.2=183,1\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{183,1}.100\%=10,4\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{183,1}.100\%=7,97\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{175.14,6}{100}=25,55\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{35,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

bđ       0,3       0,7

pư      0,3       0,6

spư      0         0,1        0,3       0,3

=> V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

b)

m_dd = 16,8 + 175 - 0,3.2 = 191,2 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.127}{191,2}.100\%=19,93\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{191,2}.100\%=1,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175.14,6}{100}}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,7}{2}\)  
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=16,8+175-\left(0,3.2\right)=191,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.127}{191,2}.100\%=19,92\%\)
=> HCl dư 
 

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`    `0,2`                           `0,1`     `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100 =3,65%`

`Zn + HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`

`n_(Zn) = (6,5)/65 = 0,1 mol`.

`n_(H_2) = 0,1 mol`.

`V(H_2) = 0,1 xx 22,4 = 2,24l`.

`C%(HCl) = (0,2.36,5)/200 xx 100 = 36,5%`.